07 - Route 53

Route 53 - Section Overview

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Section Map

This section covers Amazon Route 53 — AWS's managed DNS service. It starts with DNS fundamentals and builds up to advanced routing policies and health checks.

# Topic Key Concepts
01 What is DNS? DNS hierarchy, FQDN, recursive resolution, TLD, SLD, name servers
02 Route 53 Overview Hosted zones (public/private), record types (A, AAAA, CNAME, NS), domain registration, EC2 setup
03 Records and TTL Time To Live, caching behavior, high vs low TTL trade-offs
04 CNAME vs Alias Zone apex restriction, Alias targets, free queries, health check support
05 Routing Policies Simple, Weighted, Latency-based routing
06 Health Checks & Failover Endpoint checks, calculated checks, CloudWatch Alarm checks, Failover routing
07 Advanced Routing Policies Geolocation, Geoproximity (bias), IP-based, Multi-Value
08 Third-Party Domains Domain registrar vs DNS service, using Route 53 with GoDaddy, section cleanup

Key Exam Topics

  • Alias vs CNAME — zone apex, free queries, valid targets
  • Routing policies — when to use each (Weighted for canary, Latency for performance, Geolocation for localization, Geoproximity for traffic shifting)
  • Health checks — endpoint, calculated, CloudWatch Alarm (for private resources)
  • Failover routing — primary/secondary, mandatory health check on primary
  • 100% availability SLA — only AWS service with this guarantee

Check yourself

Quiz